Parashat Tzav (צַו), meaning “Command,” continues the Book of Leviticus, focusing on instructions to the priests (kohanim) regarding their roles in the sacrificial service. Spanning Leviticus 6:1–8:36, this portion shifts from the general laws of offerings (introduced in Vayikra) to the specifics of how they are performed, maintained, and honored within the Mishkan. It also introduces the seven-day inauguration of Aaron and his sons as priests.
1. The Eternal Flame and the Burnt Offering
God commands that the fire on the altar must burn continually, never going out. Each morning, the priest is to remove the ashes of the previous day’s olah (burnt offering) and kindle fresh wood to keep the fire going.
Reflection:
The eternal flame (eish tamid) is a symbol of unbroken spiritual devotion. It reminds us that our inner fire—our passion for growth, justice, kindness, and connection—must be tended daily to stay alive.
2. Details of the Offerings
Tzav continues with deeper instruction on various offerings, focusing on the role of the priests:
- The Minchah (Grain Offering): A portion is burned on the altar; the rest is eaten by the priests in a holy place, symbolizing sanctity and shared spiritual sustenance.
- The Chatat (Sin Offering) and Asham (Guilt Offering): These are slaughtered in specific holy areas; the blood is applied in different ways depending on the sin, and the meat is often consumed by the priests.
- The Shelamim (Peace Offering): Parts are eaten by the offerer and priests. Thanksgiving offerings must be eaten the same day to reflect urgency in expressing gratitude.
Reflection:
These offerings illustrate that spirituality isn’t limited to moments of prayer but extends to how we handle guilt, gratitude, and relationships. The involvement of priests shows that guiding others through spiritual processes is a sacred and responsible task.
3. No Chametz on the Altar
The minchah offerings must be unleavened—no chametz (leaven) is permitted on the altar. This mirrors the theme of humility, as leavened bread puffs up, symbolizing pride.
Reflection:
True service to God requires humility. We’re reminded to approach our spiritual lives without ego, acknowledging our flaws and embracing growth.
4. The Inauguration of the Priests
In a dramatic and sacred ritual, Moses begins the seven-day ordination (milu’im) of Aaron and his sons. He washes them, dresses them in priestly garments, anoints them with oil, and offers sacrifices on their behalf.
- The ram of elevation and ram of ordination are offered.
- Blood from the offering is placed on Aaron’s and his sons’ ears, thumbs, and toes—symbolizing attentive listening, purposeful action, and directed steps in sacred service.
- Moses instructs them to remain at the entrance of the Tent of Meeting for seven days to complete their initiation.
Reflection:
The initiation of the priests emphasizes that spiritual leadership is not inherited lightly—it requires preparation, humility, and commitment. The symbolic use of blood reinforces the idea that serving others with holiness involves our whole being—what we hear, what we do, and where we go.
Themes and Lessons from Tzav
- Consistency in Devotion
The eternal flame teaches us the importance of daily spiritual discipline and nurturing our inner fire. - Sanctity in the Details
The precision of the priestly duties reminds us that holiness is found in how we handle even the smallest tasks. - Spiritual Leadership and Responsibility
The ordination of Aaron and his sons shows that leadership in spiritual life is not automatic—it must be earned with humility and dedication. - Gratitude and Urgency
The rules about thanksgiving offerings being eaten the same day teach us to act swiftly in expressing gratitude and recognizing blessings. - Holiness of Body and Action
The rituals of the ordination ceremony highlight that our entire selves—mind, hands, and feet—should align with our sacred purpose.
Conclusion
Parashat Tzav offers a behind-the-scenes look at the inner workings of sacred service. Through its focus on the priests, sacrifices, and ritual detail, it reminds us that consistency, humility, and wholeheartedness are the foundation of spiritual life. Whether or not we serve at an altar, we are each called to tend our inner flame, express gratitude, and walk paths of purpose and holiness.
Shabbat Shalom!
Chazak U’Baruch!